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National Center for PTSD

The War in Iraq

Below is a list of information currently available from the National Center for PTSD on war. For more information, click on the related links and/or search the PILOTS database for a more complete listing of articles available on this topic.

The Iraq War Clinician Guide, 2nd Edition

Contents | Download PDF (18.5 mb)

The Iraq War Clinician Guide was developed by members of the National Center for PTSD and the Department of Defense. It was developed specifically for clinicians and addresses the unique needs of veterans of the Iraq war. For the complete PDF click Iraq War Clinician Guide, 2nd Edition.  You can also download individual chapters from the table of contents.

Returning from the War Zone: Guides for Military Members and Families

Returning from the War Zone: A Guide for Military Personnel (PDF)

Returning from the War Zone: A Guide for Families (PDF)
This Guide contains all of the information in the Guide for Military Personnel, plus more information specific to a variety of family members.
Now: Family Guide also available in Samoan: (Samoan PDF) and Chammoro (thanks to Military One Source): (Chammoro PDF)

These guides were adapted for services members and their families from the Iraq War Clinician Guide. They are full of information to help military personnel and their families understand what to expect when returning from a war zone, and help them to better adapt back to home life.

Information for the Public

Fact Sheets

Managing Stress and Recovering from Trauma: Facts and Resources for Veterans and Families
A brief guide to recognizing the symptoms of stress and managing traumatic stress

Resources for U.S. Soldiers Returning from Deployment.
A list of resources available to returning soldiers and their families.

War-Zone-Related Stress Reactions: What Veterans Need to Know
An explanation of the reactions veterans may have to traumatic war experiences

Common Reactions to Trauma
10 common reactions to trauma are descibed by Edna B. Foa, Elizabeth A. Hembree, David Riggs, Sheila Rauch, and Martin Franklin

Effects of Traumatic Experiences
Common primary and secondary effects of trauma

PTSD and Relationships
Describes how trauma and PTSD can have significant effects on relationships with others

PTSD and Problems with Alcohol Use
Information about the impact of PTSD on alcohol use and dependence, which commonly occur in tandem with PTSD

Sleep and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
Information on the effects of trauma on sleep patterns

Talking to Children About Going to War
Information on talking to children about going to war

Coping When a Family Member Has Been Called to War
Discusses impact on family

NCPTSD Supporting our Troops in the War in Iraq (PDF)
Information on activities the National Center has been involved with to support our troops in Iraq.

National Guard and Reservists
Information Specific to National Guard and Reserve Personnel and Their Employers

A Brief Primer on the Mental Health Impact of the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
Explains the mental health impacts of these wars and discusses the long-term prognosis for soldiers exposed to stressors in Iraq and Afghanistan

Online Resources

Veterans and Families Coming Home
This site provides information for families, employers, and communities, to help support homecoming veterans in their transition from military to civilian life. Resources and readings are provided as well as information on preparing for homecoming veterans, career transition tools, support networks, and more.

Family Readiness Groups (FRGs)
The Army recognizes that helping families is its moral obligation and in its best interest. Family Readiness Groups (FRGs) are an organization of officers, enlisted soldiers, civilians, and family members who volunteer to provide mutual social and emotional support, outreach services, and information to their fellow soldiers and family members in a local area. For information contact your unit, or if you need help in locating family assistance, contact the Army-wide Family Liaison Office or call toll-free 1-800-833-6622.

Personal Emergency Preparedness Brochure from the Department of Veterans Affairs
Preparedness Brochure (download)
The Family Deployment Guide by Department of the Army, Headquarters, 88th Regional Support Command, 506 Roeder Circle, Fort Snelling, MN 55111-4009
Preparing for Deployment
Leaving Your Loved Ones Behind
Children and Deployment
Communication
Finances
Resources
Military Benefits
Glossary

NEW: Virtual Family Readiness Group
A Family Readiness Group (FRG) is an organization of officers, enlisted soldiers, civilians, and family members who volunteer to provide mutual social and emotional support, outreach services, and information to their fellow soldiers and family members. The virtual FRG will provide the tools to facilitate and enable the establishment, communications and maintenance of online FRGs between volunteers and soldier families regardless of their locations, providing Instant messaging, blogs, kids postcards, video email, In-case-of-emergency family plans and much more. This program is due to launch on October 1, 2005 and is currently in the beta testing stages. To sign up on the wait list visit this site.

Fact Sheets from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences

NEW Health Education Sheets

Powerful Movies, Powerful Memories: Viewing Advice for Military Men and Women

Powerful Movies, Powerful Memories: Viewing Advice for Family and Friends of Military Members

Two fact sheets on reintegration after deployment

Becoming a Couple Again: How to Create a Shared Sense of Purpose After Deployment
A fact sheet for military families experiencing the transition.

Reintegration Roadmap: Shared Sense of Purpose
A fact sheet for health and social service providers.

Military Medicine

Military Medicine
Special Supplement on the Mental Health Response to the Pentagon Attack on 9/11 Vol 167 Supplement 4

AMSUS
An easily accessible resource for our members and any others with an interest in Federal Healthcare.

Advice/Information about Self and Family Care

Help for Veterans with PTSD and Their Families
Answers to some questions about PTSD and service-connected disability that are frequently asked by veterans and their families

Coping with PTSD and Recommended Lifestyle Changes for PTSD Patients
Provides information for PTSD survivors about positive techniques for dealing with PTSD

PTSD and the Family
Gives information about the effects of PTSD on family members and how to cope with the effects

Discussing Trauma and PTSD with Your Doctor
A checklist to help one discuss traumatic stress disorder symptoms with primary care physicians

PTSD and Physical Health
An overview of recent research that confirms that trauma and PTSD affect physical health

Anger and Trauma
Describes the links between trauma and anger and provides treatment strategies for anger management.

Parent Information (download)
Trauma Information Pamphlet For Parents

Teacher Information (download)
Trauma Information Pamphlet For Teachers

Information for Professionals

Fact Sheets

The Unique Circumstances and Mental Health Impact of the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
Provides information for professionals about how the unique circumstances of these wars may effect veterans - - also provides reviews of specific studies and information about predictors of PTSD in veterans.

Early Intervention for Trauma: Current Status and Future Directions
Identifies the core issues in early intervention that need to be addressed in resolving the debate over psychological debriefing (PD). It critiques the available evidence for PD and the early provision of cognitive behavorial therapy.

Recommendations for Pharmacologic Treatment of Acute Stress Reactions
Provides recommendations on pharmacologic treatment for acute stress reactions.

Treating Survivors in the Acute Aftermath of Traumatic Events
A treatment model for acute stress is described.

Cautions on Mental Health Interventions Provided Within a Month of Trauma
Describes the issues commonly encountered in individuals with Acute Stress Disorder or early traumatic stress, which must be carefully addressed in considering treatment options for these individuals.

On Line Resources

Mental Health in Emergencies (download)
Document from the World Health Organization

Reviews of the literature on war-related PTSD

Military service: long-term effects on adult development (download)
Schnurr, Paula P; Aldwin, Carolyn M. Encyclopedia of adult development, Oryx Press, 1993, pg 351-356

Emotional numbing in combat-related post-traumatic stress disorder: a critical review and reformulation (download)
Litz, Brett T Clinical Psychology Review, 1992, vol 12, iss 4, pg 417-432

Female military veterans and traumatic stress (download)
Wolfe, Jessica PTSD Research Quarterly, 1993. vol 4, iss 1, pg 1-4

Traumatic Stress in Female Veterans
Some findings from a National Study of Women Vietnam Veterans

Fathers with war-related PTSD (download)
Curran, Erika. National Center for PTSD Clinical Quarterly, 997, vol 7, iss 2, pg 30-33

Research on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Assessment (download)
Schnurr, Paula P; Friedman, Matthew J; Bernardy, Nancy C. Psychotherapy in Practice, 2002, vol 58, iss 8, pg 877 - 889

For Health Care Professionals: Recommendations on How to Care for Bereaved Patients
Recommendations for health care professionals written by Holly Prigerson, PhD and Selby C. Jacobs, MD, PhD that appeared in the Journal of the American Medical Association.

Casualty and Death Notification
Following a traumatic event or disaster, it is frequently necessary to notify family members of the casualty or death of a loved one. This fact sheet is a cirriculum on compassion casualty/death notification for professional counselors and victim advocates

Post-traumatic stress disorder in the military veteran (download)
Friedman, Matthew J; Schnurr, Paula P; McDonagh-Coyle, Annmarie. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 1994, vol17, iss 2, pg 265 -277

PTSD in Primary Care

Physical health and post-traumatic stress disorder: review and synthesis (download)
Schnurr, Paula P; Jankowski, M. Kay. Seminars in Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 1999, vol 4, iss 4, pg 295-304

Trauma, PTSD, and physical health (download)
Schnurr, Paula P. PTSD Research Quarterly, 1996, vol 7, iss3, pg 295-304

PTSD Screen for Primary Care Settings
A recommend 4-item screen for PTSD symptoms in primary care settings.

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Implications for Primary Care
Web link to on-line Continuing Education course for physcians, nurses, and other health care professionals. Access available only from VA connected computers.

The role of the mental health professional in addressing the physical complaints of trauma survivors (download)
Caulfield, Marie B; Prins, Annabel. National Center for PTSD Clinical Quarterly, 1999, vol 8, iss 2, pg 31

Outreach to Veterans

Effects of an outreach intervention on use of mental health services by veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (download)
McFall, Miles E; Malte, Carol; Fontana, Alan; Rosenhack, Robert A. Psychiatric Services, 2000, vol 51, iss3, pg 369-374

Website links

Army

Air Force

Navy
Marines

Coast Guard

Defenselink
The U.S. Department of Defense military website.

Resource Guide: Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom
A wide variety of information for U.S. active duty, Guard, and Reserve service members returning from war.

Hooah4Health.com
The U.S. Army health promotion and wellness website.

Support And Family Education
An 18-session family education program for people who care about someone with mental illness.

Mental Health and Mass Violence
An evidence-based early psychological intervention manual for victims/survivors of mass violence.

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Center for the Study of Traumatic Stress Disaster/Terrorism Care Resources in Bethesda, Maryland.

Biological, Chemical and Nuclear Warfare and Terrorism
The Center for Disaster and Humanitarian Assistance Medicine is a university-based organization with a mission of promoting studied preparation of medical care and humanitarian assistance in the setting of natural or man-made disasters worldwide.

World Health Organization
The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse provides leadership and guidance for the achievement of two broad objectives: (a) closing the gap between what is needed and what is currently available to reduce the burden of mental disorders worldwide, and (b) promoting mental health.

Resources for survivors
A link for therapists and other professionals who are working with family members and friends of military personnel for or engaged in war, with the military personnel themselves, or with others affected by war or terrorism.

USA Today transcript
USA Today interview with Robert J. Ursano, Professor and Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences in Bethesda, Maryland. On the impact of being a POW.

APA
The American Psychological Association is the professional organization of psychologists in the United States. An APA task force has been developed to assist clinicians with promoting resilience in response to terrorism.

PDhealth.mil
PDHealth.mil has been developed by the Deployment Health Clinical Center as a resource for clinicians, veterans, and their families. Their goal is to create a partnership between military men and women, veterans, their families, and their providers to ensure the highest quality care for military personnel.

Iraqi Freedom
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has created this web site for returning Active Duty, National Guard and Reserve service members of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

Veterans and Families Coming Home
This site provides information for families, employers, and communities, to help support homecoming veterans in their transition from military to civilian life. Resources and readings are provided as well as information on preparing for homecoming veterans, career transition tools, support networks, and more.

Website links related to children

MSN Health
Talking with your kids about war.

www.nccev.org
The National Center for Children Exposed to Violence has prepared new guides to help parents and teachers talk to children about the war.

National Center for Children Exposed to Violence
Specific information on children and terrorism.