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National Center for PTSD

What is PTSD? Most survivors of trauma experience stress reactions (such as nightmares, flashbacks, difficulty sleeping, feeling detached) yet return to normal given a little time. However, for some people these reactions do not go away on their own, or may even get worse over time. These individuals may develop Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD).

Information for Veterans

This section contains information specific to trauma-related problems in veterans.
You will find important links such as:
Managing Stress and Recovering from Trauma
Help for Veterans with PTSD
Mental Health Impact of the Wars in Afghanistan & Iraq

Click here for Information on PTSD, including treatment.

NEW: Returning from the War Zone: A Guide for Military Personnel and

NEW videos: Women Who Served in Our Military.

Below is a list of information currently available from the National Center for PTSD specific to PTSD and trauma-related disorders in veteran populations.

Links to Resources

Resources
Here you will find resources for soldiers returning from deployment, including information for active duty, reservists, and National Guard members. Links to some local resources, including the VT Yellow Book: Resources for Service Members and Their Families.

Fact sheets

General Information

NCPTSD Supporting our Troops in the War in Iraq
Information on activities the National Center has been involved with to support our troops in Iraq.

National Guard and Reservists
Information Specific to National Guard and Reserve Personnel and Their Employers

Children of Veterans with PTSD
Explains the common problems that children of veterans experience and provides recommendations for how to cope with these difficulties

Coping with Traumatic Stress Reactions
Tips for understanding the recovery process and information about which coping behaviors help and which do not

Effects of the Persian Gulf War on U.S. Veterans
Focuses on what is known about Gulf War Illness and briefly summarizes the psychological and physical effects that Gulf War veterans experience

Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans' Readjustment Study
Recent reanalysis of the findings in the 1990 report--showing how premilitary, during military, and postmilitary variables influence who develops PTSD and who maintains PTSD

Help for Veterans with PTSD and Their Families
Answers to some questions about PTSD and service-connected disability that are frequently asked by veterans and their families

Homecoming After Deployment: Dealing with Changes and Expectations
How to deal with changes and make homecoming more enjoyable and less stressful

How Terroristic Acts May Affect Veterans
Information for veterans and caregivers on how veterans may be particularly sensitive to the effects of terroristic acts and war

Managing Stress and Recovering from Trauma: Facts and Resources for Veterans and Families
A brief guide to recognizing the symptoms of stress and managing traumatic stress

The Unique Circumstances and Mental Health Impact of the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq

Provides information for professionals about how the unique circumstances of these wars may effect veterans - - also provides reviews of specific studies and information about predictors of PTSD in veterans.

A Brief Primer on the Mental Health Impact of the Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq

Explains the mental health impacts of these wars and discusses the long-term prognosis for soldiers exposed to stressors in Iraq and Afghanistan

Partners of Veterans with PTSD: Caregiver Burden and Related Problems
Provides information about the common problems experienced in relationships in which one (or both) of the partners has PTSD--also provides recommendations for how one can cope with these difficulties

The Problem of Dual Disorders: PTSD and Substance Abuse
An interview with Ismene Petrakis, M.D., about understanding and treating patients who have PTSD in combination with substance abuse disorders, particularly alcoholism

PTSD and Older Veterans
Information for veterans of World War II and their families

Specialized PTSD Treatment Programs in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
Brief information about the Department of Veterans Affairs' network of more than 100 specialized programs for veterans with PTSD, including the Vet Centers operated by VA's Readjustment Counseling Service

War-Zone-Related Stress Reactions: What Families Need to Know
What ongoing reactions veterans may have to war, how these reactions affect families, and how treatment may help

War-Zone-Related Stress Reactions: What Veterans Need to Know
An explanation of the reactions veterans may have to traumatic war experiences

Female Veterans

PTSD in Men and Women: Understanding Some of the Differences
An interview with Ann Rasmusson, M.D., who is Director of the Neuroendocrine Laboratoy within the Clinical Neursosciences Division in West Haven, CT

Traumatic Stress in Female Veterans
Some findings from a National Study of Women Vietnam Veterans

Women with PTSD sought for Veterans Affairs study

Non-white Veterans

The Legacy of Psychological Trauma from the Vietnam War for American Indian Military Personnel
Utilizing data gathered from the large-scale VA Matsunaga study, describes the effects of trauma on American Indian veterans

The Legacy of Psychological Trauma of the Vietnam War for Native Hawaiian and American of Japanese Ancestry Military Personnel
Utilizing data gathered from the large-scale VA Matsunaga study, describes the effects of trauma on Native Hawaiian and Japanese American veterans

PTSD Among Ethnic Minority Veterans
Describes the role of race and ethnicity as important variables for understanding PTSD in ethnic minority veterans

Videos

Wounded Spirits Ailing Hearts: PTSD and the Legacy of War among American Indian & Alaska Native Veterans. This project was jointly sponsored by the National Center for PTSD, the American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado, Denver Colorado, and VA Employee Education System. This video is available online.

Understanding the C&P PTSD Examination Process
This video assists mental health professionals and claims raters to better understand and improve the C&P PTSD examination process.

PTSD Among Asian-American and Pacific Islander Veterans

Website links

Department of Veteran Affairs
The U.S. government's Department of Veteran Affairs website with links to rmany other relevant veteran issues.

Vietnam Veterans of America
The VVA is a congressionally chartered not-for-profit organization exclusively dedicated to improving the condition of Vietnam-era veterans and their families.

Resource Guide: Veterans of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Enduring Freedom
A wide variety of information for U.S. active duty, Guard, and Reserve service members returning from war.

The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children
The National Institute for Trauma and Loss in Children's (TLC) mission is to provide direct services to traumatized children and families and to provide specific intervention programs and resource materials needed to help children, parents, families, and schools traumatized by violent or non-violent trauma-inducing incidents.

Iraqi Freedom
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) has created this web site for returning Active Duty, National Guard and Reserve service members of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

The Institute of Medicine (IOM)
Internet Website includes information about a variety of military-related health issues. The Website has separate sections for health care issues affecting the last four major military conflicts--World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Gulf War -- where visitors can read electronic versions of IOM-produced reports or purchase publications.

Post-Traumatic Stress Guideline
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and Department of Defense (DOD) have developed the Post-Traumatic Stress Guideline. This guideline is based on evidence-based clinical practice and was developed by and written for clinicians. Implementation of evidence-based clinical practice guidelines is one strategy to improve care by reducing variation in practice and systematizing "best practices". Guidelines serve to reduce errors, and provide consistent quality of care and utilization of resources throughout the system. Guidelines also are cornerstones for accountability and facilitate learning and the conduct of research. NOTE: Once the link is accessed you must scroll down the page to see the text.

Veterans and Families Coming Home
This site provides information for families, employers, and communities, to help support homecoming veterans in their transition from military to civilian life. Resources and readings are provided as well as information on preparing for homecoming veterans, career transition tools, support networks, and more.