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National Center for PTSD

Disasters and Terrorism

Information on: Disasters, Specific Types of Disasters, Terrorism, Fact Sheets with Clinical Advice, and Specific Disasters such as the 2004 Tsunami.

Disasters

Phases of Traumatic Stress Reactions in a Disaster

Describes the immediate impact, immediate post-disaster, and recovery phases of reactions to disasters.

Range, Magnitude, and Duration of the Effects of Disasters

Effects of disasters on mental health: A review of the literature from 2002, and a 2005 update.

Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes in Natural and Human-Caused Disasters

A review of the empirical literature.

Survivors of Disasters

Describes what psychological problems might result following a disaster, what factors increase risk, and how to protect yourself.

Psychological Resources in the Aftermath of Natural and Human-Caused Disasters

A review of the empirical literature with implications for intervention.

Effects of Traumatic Stress In a Disaster Situation

Information about normal reactions to abnormal situations, both common and problematic responses to disasters, as well as syptoms of acute stress disorder (ASD) and posttraumtic stress disorder (PTSD).

Common Reactions to Trauma

A summary of the most common problems that occur following a traumatic event.

Brief Tips About Self Care and Self-Help Following Disasters

Common reactions to disaster and where to seek help.

Cuidándose y Ayudándose así mismo después de un desastre

Spanish translation of brief self-care and self-help fact sheet.

Self Care and Self-Help Following Disasters

More extensive information on strategies for self-help.

Disasters and Substance Abuse or Dependence

Information on the rates of alcohol and drug abuse following a disaster including specific findings from several studies.

Disasters and Domestic Violence

Discusses the questions: 1) Does domestic violence increase following a disaster? and 2) Does domestic violence have an impact on women's recovery from a disaster?

Specific types of Disasters

The Effects of Natural Disasters

A brief summary of what the research tells us about the psychological and social responses to natural disasters, with a focus on hurricanes.

Psychosocial Consequences of Natural Disasters in Developing Countries: What Does Past Research Tell Us About the Potential Effects of the 2004 Tsunami?

A fact sheet by Dr. Fran Norris on disasters in developing countries.

Psychosocial Consequences of Major Hurricanes and Floods: Range, Duration, and Magnitude of Effects and Risk Factors for Adverse Outcomes

Summarizes the research to date on hurricanes, floods, tornadoes, and dam collapses.

Mental Health Aspects of Prolonged Combat Stress in Civilians

What effects does war have on children and civilians?

Terrorism

Terrorist Attacks and Children

Information on how young and school age children, pre-adolescents and adolescents react to terrorism, tips for talking to your children, and what parents can do.

FAQ: Terrorism

Frequently Asked Questions about the effects of terrorism.

How Communities May Be Affected by Media Coverage of Terrorist Attacks

How are adults and children influenced by what they perceive in the media?

How Terroristic Acts May Affect Veterans

Strategies for veterans to deal with distress, family, and community, following terrorist acts.

What are the Traumatic Stress Effects of Terrorism?

Reviews the findings of research on some recent terrorist events in the world.

Fact Sheets with Clinical Advice

Helping Survivors in the Wake of Disaster

Disaster Rescue and Response Workers

Early Mental Health Intervention for Disasters

Discusses factors that influence prevention of problems following disasters, obstacles to help-seeking, early intervention, and basic principles of emergency care, including Psychological First Aid.

Disaster Handouts and Manuals including Psychological First Aid

An evidence-informed modular approach for assisting people in the immediate aftermath of disaster and terrorism: to reduce initial distress, and to foster short and long-term adaptive functioning.

Secondary Mental Health Treatment Following Disasters

Discusses follow-up to initial emergency care following a disaster, including: timing, who should receive care, content of care, and how to maximize follow-up care.

Types of Debriefing Following Disasters

Describes several types of debriefing following a trauma, and discusses the pros and cons of this form of mental health intervention.

Empirical Evidence Regarding Behavioral Treatments for PTSD

A review of some of the empirical information regarding various mental health treatments for PTSD.

Guidelines for Mental Health Professionals' Response to the Recent Tragic Events in the US

Managing Grief After Disaster

Working with Trauma Survivors

Treating Survivors in the Acute Aftermath of Traumatic Events

Cautions on Cognitive Behavioral Interventions Provided Within a Month of Trauma

Recommendations for Pharmacologic Treatment of Acute Stress Disorder

Casualty and Death Notification

The Effects of Disaster on People with Severe Mental Illness

Specific Disasters

Tsunami 2004

A link to information relevant to the Tsunami.

The 1999 Earthquake in Taiwan and post traumatic stress

Information on the impact of earthquakes with specific information on Asia.

The 1999 Earthquake in Turkey and post traumatic stress

Information on the impact of this severe earthquake.

Resources

Research Education in Disaster Mental Health (REDMH)

Visit the Web site of REDMH, an educational program, funded by NIMH, created to inform, instruct, advise, and mentor disaster researchers. REDMH is co-sponsored by Dartmouth College and the National Center for PTSD. On this site you will find research summaries to inform the scientific community about topics salient after major disasters, instructional materials such as summaries from a book on research education in disaster mental health, contact information for those looking for advising on a particular project, and information about a mentoring program for promising newcomers to the field.

See also Topics: Disasters

See also Topics: Terrorism and Bombing